Karen Culcasi, Displacing Territory: Syrian and Palestinian Refugees in Jordan โ University of Chicago Press, September 2023
Based on fieldwork with Palestinian and Syrian refugees in Jordan,ย Displacing Territoryย explores how the lived realities of refugees are deeply affected by their imaginings of what constitutes territory and their sense of belonging to different places and territories. Karen Culcasi shows how these individual conceptualizations about territory donโt always fit the Western-centric division of the world into states and territories, thus revealing alternative or subordinated forms and scales of territory. She also argues that disproportionate attention to โrefugee crisesโ in the Global North has diverted focus from other parts of the world that bear the responsibility of protecting the majority of the worldโs refugees. By focusing on Jordan, a Global South state that hosts the worldโs second-largest number of refugees per capita, this book provides insights to consider alternate ways to handle the situation of refugees elsewhere. In the process, Culcasi brings the reader into refugeesโ diverse realities through their own words, inherently arguing against the tendency of many people in the Global North to see refugees as aberrant, burdensome, or threatening.
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The government of Guam has appointed a Commission on Decolonization, but U.S. control means that all of the islandโs options, including the status quo, have substantial downsides.
Cara Nine, Sharing Territories: Overlapping Self-Determination and Resource Rights โ Oxford University Press, March 2022
Inย Sharing Territories, Cara Nine defends a river model of territorial rights. On a river model, groups are assumed to be interdependent and overlapping. If we imagine human settlements and territorial rights as established in river catchment areas-not on lands with walls and borders-the primary features of group life are not independence and distinctness. Drawing on natural law philosophy, Nineโs theory argues for the establishment of foundational territories around geographical areas like rivers. Usually lower-scale political entities, foundational territories overlap with and serve as the grounding blocks of larger territorial units. Examples of foundational territories include not only river catchment areas but also urban areas, drawn around individuals who hold obligations to collectively manage their surroundings. Foundational territorial authorities manage spatially integrated areas where agents are interconnected by dense and scaffolded physical circumstances. In these areas, individuals cannot fulfil their natural obligations to each other without the help of collective rules. As foundational territories overlap the territories of other political units, Nine frames a theory of nested and shared territorial rights, and argues for insightful changes to the allocation of resource rights between political groups and individuals.
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